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Table of Contents:
Preamble
Article I -- Membership
Article II -- Administration
Article III -- Committees
Article IV -- Meetings and Procedure
Article V -- Finances
Article VI -- Elections
Article VII -- Ratification, Amendment, By-Laws
We, the students of Loyola University of New Orleans School of Law, in order to strengthen the bond and relation among the students and faculty; to acquaint the law student with their responsibilities to society and to the legal profession; to improve the academic and social atmosphere within the School of Law; to contribute to the preparation of the members of the student community for entrance into the legal profession; and to be the vehicle of interaction and communication between the students, faculty, and administration, the entire collegiate community of Loyola University, alumni of the School of Law, and the community, do hereby establish the Student Bar Association of Loyola University of New Orleans School of Law.
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Article I
Membership
Section 1 Regular Membership
All students of Loyola University of New Orleans School of Law who are
registered as candidates for the Juris Doctor degree, upon payment of the
requisite dues shall be regular members of the Student Bar Association.
Members are entitled and encouraged to attend any and all meetings of the
Student Bar Association.
Section 2 Dues
All registered freshman and transfer students shall pay as membership dues
a Student Bar Association fee, due and payable with tuition.
Section 3 Register of members
The Treasurer and Secretary shall maintain an accurate register of all
Association members.
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Article II
Administration
Section 1 Executive Council
The Executive Council shall be the governing body of the Association. All
authority and responsibility for the policies and objectives of the Student
Bar Association shall be vested in this Council. It shall be the final
authority for the determination of any matter involving interpretation of
the provisions of the Constitution.
Section 2 Membership
b>
The Executive Council shall be composed of the following members: a
President, a Vice-President, a Secretary, Treasurer, a Representative from
each class in the Evening Division, three Representatives for the Freshman
Day Division, three Representatives for the Junior Day Division, three
Representatives from the Senior Day Division, a Student Representative to
the Law Student Division of the American Bar Association, and one
Representative from each Law School organization whose membership is
exclusively derived from the Loyola University of New Orleans School of
Law, and the Law School Representatives to the Student Government
Association. Each member shall have one vote.
Section 3 Powers and Duties
1. The duties and powers of the President shall be as follows;
a. The President shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Association
and shall preside at the meetings of the Executive Council.
b. The President shall serve as the official spokesperson of the
Association.
c. The President shall nominate all committee members and chairmen in
accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and any By-Laws
established thereunder,
d. The Presi
dent shall represent the members of the Association at all
faculty meetings of the Law School.
e. The President shall have the power to veto any vote passing the
Executive Council. This veto can be overridden by a two-thirds (2/3) vote
of the entire Executive Council. Such rights to the veto shall prescribe
three school days after the motion is passed; notice of this veto must be
accomplished within the prescriptive period. Any vetoed motion must be
called for vote at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Executive
Council. The action shall be conclusive as to the motion.
f. The President shall perform all other duties specified elsewhere in this
Constitution.
2. The duties of the Vice-President shall be as follows:
a. The Vice-President shall assist the President in the performance of
their duties and shall preside at the meetings of the Executive Council in
the President=s absence.
b. The Vice-President shall stand in place of the President when necessary
and shall assume the office and duties of the President upon occurrence of
a permanent or extended vacancy in that office for the duration of such
vacancy.
c. The Vice-President shall oversee the functioning of all
Student Bar
Association recognized committees and other organizations that the
Association funds in order to insure that they comply with the requirements
of Article III.
d. The Vice-President shall, upon determination that a committee or
organization is not satisfactorily complying with Article III, inform in
writing the President and Treasurer and the affected committee or
organization that all funding of the particular committee or organization
is to be suspended immediately until the officers determine that the
offending committee or organization is in compliance with Article
III.
e. If the Committee Chairperson or the organization=s SBA Representative
does not comply with Article III within a reasonable amount of time, the
Vice President shall recommend that the Chairperson or SBA Representative
be removed from his or her respective position.
f. The Vice-President shall apprise the President as to the status of all
committees and organization under the Vice-President=s supervision.
g. The Vice-President shall organize Freshman Registration and
Organization.
h. The Vice-President shall perform all other duties specified elsewhere in
the Constitution.
3. The duties
of the Secretary shall be as follows:
a. The secretary shall maintain and publish an accurate record of all
proceedings of the Executive Council's Agendas.
b. The Secretary shall publish time and place of all meetings of the
Executive Council.
c. The Secretary shall be responsible for all official correspondence of
the Executive Council.
d. The Secretary shall perform all other duties specified elsewhere in the
Constitution.
4. The duties of the Treasurer shall be as follows:
a. The Treasurer shall serve as chief financial officer of the Association
and shall maintain and publish accurate records of all financial
transactions of the Association.
b. The Treasurer shall regulate the collection and disbursement of
Association funds in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution.
c. The Treasurer shall publish a proposed annual operating budget for his
term of office not later than five weeks after the date that tuition is due
for the Fall semester that immediately follows his election to this office.
The budget shall specify tentative allocations to specific events subject
to ratification by the Executive Council.
d.
The Treasurer shall serve as a member of a Committee on the budget.
e. The Treasurer shall publish a comprehensive financial report of the
Association not less than twice per academic semester or at any time upon
majority vote of the Executive Council.
f. The Treasurer shall perform all other duties specified elsewhere in the
Constitution.
5. The duties of the Class Representative shall be as follows:
a. The Class Representative shall represent the students of his class at
meetings of the Executive Council.
b. The Class Representative shall be responsible for informing all members
of his class as to the Executive Council proceedings and activities that
may affect that class.
c. The Class Representative shall provide reasonable assistance in the
operation of all activities that the Association is involved with.
6. The duties of the Representative to the American Bar Association (Law
Student Association) shall be as follows:
a. The Representative to the American Bar Association, Law Student Division
(LSD/ABA) shall represent the Student Bar Association at meetings of
LSD/ABA that may affect the Student Bar Association.
b.
The Representative to the American Bar Association, Law student Division
shall inform the Executive Council of Association.
c. The Representative to the American Bar Association, Law Student Division
shall encourage membership in the LSD/ABA and shall promulgate the benefits
of such membership to the members of the Student Bar Association and shall
keep an accurate register of Association is involved in.
d. The Representative to the American Bar Association, Law Student Division
shall provide reasonable assistance in the operation of all activities that
the Association is involved in.
7. The duties of the Representatives of each organization shall be as
follows:
a. The Representative of each organization shall represent the organization
at meetings of the Executive Council.
b. The Representative of each organization shall provide reasonable
assistance in the operation of all activities that the Association is
involved with.
c. The Representative of each organization shall provide reasonable
assistance in the operation of all activities that the Association is
involved with.
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Article III
Committees 1. The Executive Council shall have the authority to establish and maintain
any and all committees necessary and/or beneficial for the performance of
the Association.
2. Committees shall be designated ad hoc or permanent. All permanent
committees shall be created upon a two-thirds vote of the Executive Council
and shall be governed in accordance with established By-Laws of the
Association.
3. The Vice-President shall review the progress and necessity of all
committees at least once per month.
4. Each permanent committee shall be obligated to report to the Executive
Council
on its activities at least once per month.
Section 1
Career Services Committee
The career services committee shall be headed by the ambassador to career
services who shal
l be appointed by the President of the SBA. This committee
shall be responsible for student and career services relations. The
ambassador may appoint as many as three students to assist with his/her
duties.
Section 2
Disciplinary Committee
1. The disciplinary committee shall consist of the class representatives
from each class year, and the sergeant-at-arms, who shall head the
committee.
2. The committee shall investigate and decide which action to follow
against the executive council member in question, as set forth in the
proceeding sections.
C. If the committee finds the executive council member in question, by a
2/3 vote, to be guilty of the excessive use of abusive language directed
towards another member of the student body, the committee shall:
$ Draft a formal letter of reprimand for the guilty executive council
member.
$ After three formal reprimands, the committee shall expel the executive
council member and its organization from the executive council for the
period of the current school year; the following school year if the current
year has come to a close.
B. If the committee finds the executive council member in ques
tion, by a
2/3 vote, to be guilty of sexually harassing another member of the student
body, the committee shall:
$ Formally reprimand the guilty executive council member.
$ Expel the executive council member and its organization from the
executive council for th
e period of the current school year; the following
school year if the current year has come to a close.
C. If the committee finds the executive council member in question, by a
2/3 vote, to be guilty of assault or battery of another member of the
student body, the committee shall:
$ Formally reprimand the guilty executive council member.
$ Expel the executive council member and its organization from the
executive council for the period of the current school year; the following
school year if the current year has come to a close.
D. If the committee finds the executive council member in question, by a
2/3 vote, to be guilty of stealing property from another member of the
student body, the committee shall:
$ Formally reprimand the guilty executive council member.
$ Expel the executive council member and its organization from the
executive council for the period of the current school year; the following
school year if the current year has come to a close.
E. If the executive council member in question has been found guilty of an
honor code violation by the Honor Board, the committee shall:
$ Formally reprimand the guilty executive council member.
$ Expel the executive council member and its organization from the
executive council for the period of the current school year; the following
school year if the current year has come to a close.
F. If the committee finds the executive council member in question, by a
2/3 vote, to be guilty of A-D towards any person during a Loyola School of
Law sponsored event, the committee shall:
$ Formally reprimand the guilty executive council member.
$ Expel the executive council member and its organization from the
executive council for the period of the current school year; the following
school year if the current year has come to a close.
Section 3
THE COURT OF REVIEW
$ This committee shall be comprised of five student members nominated by
the SBA President and approved by Congress prior to any vote taken for new
charters, three of which hear the appeal.
$ The membe
rs of the Court of Review shall serve a term of one school year.
$ The five student members shall be nominated by the current Student Bar
Association President, subject to the confirmation of Congress by a simple
majority.
$ Congress shall consist of all elected members of the Executive Board and
all elected student representatives.
$ Such Court of Review shall be limited exclusively for appeals in cases of
Congress= denial of charter for a student organization.
$ A majority of the three person hearing panel of the Court of Review is
needed for a remand to Congress.
$ Any amendments to the Court of Review by-laws shall be approved by a two
third majority of Congress.
$ If any provision of this document in any way conflicts with the Student
Handbook, the Student Handbook shall control on the matter.
$ Any item not specifically addressed in this Act shall be governed by the
by-laws of the Court of Review.
$ By-laws shall be submitted to Congress for approval.
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Article IV
1. The Executive Council shall schedule regular meetings and these meetings
shall be open to all law students.
2. The time and place of Executive Council meetings shall be set by and at
the convenience of the Executive Council.
3. Executive Council meetings shall be conducted in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Roberts Rules of Order in that they are not
inconsistent with this Constitution or any By-Laws established thereunder.
4. The President shall appoint a Parliamentarian to interpret and advice
the Chair as to the rules of procedure.
5. The President shall appoint a Sergeant-at-Arms to maintain order within
the meetings.
6. Attendance at the Executive Council meetings is mandatory. Absence at
more than three meetings per semester results in automatic termination of
the position on the Council. If the position is held by a Representative of
an organization, that the organization will lose any remaining SBA funding
for that school year. If funding has been received at the time of th
e
termination of the position, the organization will lose funding requested
in the following school year.
Any member unable to attend the meeting must appoint a proxy from their
represented group. The proxy shall have the same powers as the permanent
member.
7. A quorum shall consist of fifty percent plus one of the Executive
Council. No matter may be voted on with a binding effect if a quorum is not
present at the time of the vote.
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Article V
Finances
Section 1 Dues
Members of the Association shall be required to pay a membership fee as
determined by
The Executive Council. NO further membership fee shall be required from a
student
during his entire tenure at the Law School. Any student no longer
registered at the Law
School shall, upon written request, be refunded a share of their membership
fee in accor
dance with the refund procedures of the University.
Section 2 Funds and Expenditures
1. The Treasurer shall maintain a checking account in the name of the
Association. The account shall be designed to require the authorization of
the treasurer and any one of the following: The President, The
Vice-President, or Secretary.
2. Association funds shall include but not be limited to any and all monies
or credits donated or paid to the Association or directly or indirectly to
any individual for the performance on behalf of the Association.
3. Expenditures of any and all Association funds shall require the approval
of the majority of the Executive Council at a regularly scheduled meeting
except as provided in the subsequent section.
4. Twenty-five hundred dollars of the operating budget shall be allocated
to the PResiden=ts Contingency Fund. The President shall control
expenditures from the fund subject to the approval of the Dean.
Section 3 Funding Procedures
1. A Finance Committee shall be established consisting of the President,
the Treasurer and three council members designated by the President. The
Finance Committee
shall publish t
he tentative operating budget and funding
procedures for each term of the Executive Council. The Treasurer shall
serve as Chairperson.
2. Allocated funds must be spent in connection with any of the following:
a. an academic event
b. a service oriented event
c. a social event only if it follows either a or b above, or
d. an event designed to promote goodwill between the faculty and the
student body or the community and the student body of Loyola Law School.
3. The event must be open to the entire Law School
4. All activities conducted in connection with another sponsoring
organization or group will be eligible to receive up to 2 of the cost of
the event. The co-sponsoring organization must be prepared to match funds
in cash or in kind as a condition of co-sponsorship. The event must be
advertised at least three days prior to the event. The SBA shall be clearly
highlighted as a co-sponsor of the event.
5. All requests for funding should be made at least ten days in advance of
the scheduled event. Failure to follow this rule shall subject the
requesting party to possible denial of the request without cause.
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Article VI
Elections
1. The elected positions of the Executive Council shall be: President,
Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, a Representative of each class in the
evening division, three Representatives from the Freshman day division, two
Representatives from the Junior day division, two Representatives from the
Senior day division, a Student Representative of Law Student Division of
the American Bar Association.
2. An Elections Committee shall establish the guidelines for elections
subject to the approval of the Executive Council. It shall consist of the
Secretary and two Council members. The Secretary shall be the Chairperson.
3. To be eligible as a candidate for any position on the Executive Council
a person must be a member of the Student Bar Association and must be in
good academic standing with the University and the Law School. No person in
a position on the Executive Council shall remain on the Executive Council i
f
they fall from a position of good academic standing with the University of
Law School, or has not complied with the Association=s membership
requirements or is not registered as a member of the LSD/ABA within twenty
(20) days of the election.
To qualify as a candidate for an elected position on the Executive Council
a person must file a petition in the name of the candidate and the position
sought. The petition must be signed, as a showing of support for the
candidate, by at least 25 Student Bar Association members for the position
of representative and by 50 Student Bar Association members for the
position of President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and LSD/ABA
Representative. A pre-election filing deadline setting forth both time and
place shall be determined and made public by the Secretary in accordance
with the election schedule set forth within this Article.
4. No member may run for more than one position on the Executive Council in
any one election. No member may serve in more than one position on the
Executive Council, elected or otherwise, at the same time.
5. All members of the Student Bar Association are eligible to vote in the
elections for President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, Student
Representativ
e to LSD/ABA. To be elected to one of these positions a
candidate must receive a majority of the votes cast for the position
sought.
6. Only members of the Student Bar Association in the class to be
represented shall vote in the election of class Representatives. Voters
shall cast votes for the number of candidates as there are positions
available. The number of candidates receiving the most votes, corresponding
to the number of positions available, shall be elected to the position. A
runoff election shall be held only in the event of a tie among candidates
remaining eligible to assume a position. The candidate receiving the
largest number of votes in a run-off election shall be elected to the
position. Any class Representative who changes their status (i.e. evening
to day division) shall immediately report this change to the Secretary and
vacate their seat. This vacancy shall be filled as provided.
7. One designated Representative from each organization shall be chosen by
the organization they represent; such selection, however, shall be subject
to the by-laws of the Student Bar Association.
8. An election for all freshman Representatives and to fill all positions
vacated, for any reason, since the last day of classes in the preceding
Spring Semester shall be held during the fourth week of the Fall Semester.
If a runoff election is needed, it shall be held during the following week.
Elected candidates shall assume their positions at the next regularly
scheduled meeting of the Executive Council, after election results are
final.
An election of all elected positions other that Freshman Representatives
shall be held in the Spring Semester at the discretion of the Executive
Council but in any event no later than first week of April. If a runoff
election is needed, it shall be held during the following week. Those
members elected shall assume their positions immediately upon conclusion of
a transition period lasting a minimum
of two weeks following the election.
At the discretion of the Elections Committee, a week's variance in this
schedule will be allowed.
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Article VII
Ratification,
Amendment and By-Laws
1. This Constitution shall become binding and effective upon ratification
by a two-thirds vote of the Association membership in a referendum.
Ratification of this Constitution shall operate as a revocation of any
pre-existing Constitution.
2. Amending to this Constitution shall be proposed by a two-thirds vote of
a quorum of the Executive Council and shall become binding and effective
upon ratification by a two-thirds vote of the Association membership in a
referendum.
3. By-laws shall be established or altered by a two-thirds vote of a quorum
of the Executive Council.
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